Record Cleaning Machines and How to Use Them - Rapallo

Record Cleaning Machines and How to Use Them.

Written by Published | Rapallo AV Team

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

Record Cleaning Machines and How to Use Them – this month we look at record cleaning machines and how to use them.

Vinyl records have made an incredible resurgence in recent years, offering audiophiles and casual music lovers a tangible and warm-sounding alternative to digital music. However, as any vinyl enthusiast will tell you, keeping records clean is crucial to maintaining sound quality and prolonging the life of both your records and your turntable stylus. This is where record cleaning machines (RCMs) come in.

If you’ve ever experienced unwanted pops, crackles, or hisses while listening to your records, chances are they need a good cleaning. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about record cleaning machines, from their benefits to how to use them effectively.

Why Use a Record Cleaning Machine?

  1. Improves Sound Quality – Dust, dirt, and oils can accumulate on vinyl, leading to unwanted surface noise. Cleaning your records helps eliminate these imperfections, allowing for a clearer and more dynamic sound.
  2. Extends the Life of Your Records and Stylus – Dirty records not only sound bad but can also cause premature wear on your stylus. A clean record ensures that your needle tracks properly, reducing unnecessary friction and damage.
  3. Removes Static Build-Up – A proper cleaning can help reduce static, which attracts more dust to your records. Some cleaning machines include anti-static solutions to help mitigate this issue.
  4. Preserves Record Value – For collectors, keeping records in pristine condition is essential for maintaining their resale value. Regular cleaning helps prevent deep scratches and wear over time.

Types of Record Cleaning Machines.

There are several types of record cleaning machines, each with its own benefits. Choosing the right one depends on your budget, the size of your collection, and how deep of a clean you need.

1. Vacuum-Based Record Cleaning Machines

These machines use a combination of cleaning fluid and a vacuum system to remove dirt and debris from vinyl grooves. Popular models include the VPI HW-16.5, Okki Nokki One, Rekkord High Performance Record Cleaning Machine and the Pro-Ject VC-E2.

Pros:

  • Highly effective at deep cleaning
  • Removes both fluid and dirt efficiently
  • Reduces static buildup

Cons:

  • Can be noisy
  • More expensive than manual options
  • Requires regular maintenance
2. Ultrasonic Record Cleaners

These machines use high-frequency sound waves to create microscopic bubbles in a cleaning solution. The bubbles collapse, generating a small amount of energy that dislodges dirt from even the deepest grooves. Popular models include the Degritter, Kirmuss Audio Restoration System, and the Humminguru.

Pros:

  • Provides the deepest clean possible
  • Ideal for audiophiles and collectors
  • Can clean multiple records at once

Cons:

  • More expensive than vacuum-based machines
  • Requires distilled water and sometimes additional solutions
  • Drying time can be longer
3. Manual Record Cleaning Machines

These machines require you to rotate the record manually while cleaning brushes and fluid do the work. Popular models include the Spin-Clean Record Washer and Record Doctor VI.

Pros:

  • Affordable compared to other options
  • Simple to use
  • No electricity required

Cons:

  • Less effective at deep cleaning
  • Requires drying time
  • Some models don’t remove fluid as efficiently

Let’s Learn How to Use a Record Cleaning Machine…

Using a Vacuum-Based Record Cleaning Machine

  1. Prepare the Machine – Make sure the vacuum system and cleaning brushes are properly installed and the reservoir is empty.
  2. Place the Record on the Platter – Secure the record in place using the provided clamp or spindle.
  3. Apply Cleaning Fluid – Use a high-quality vinyl cleaning solution and spread it evenly across the surface with a cleaning brush.
  4. Brush the Record – Let the brush work the solution into the grooves to loosen dirt and debris.
  5. Activate the Vacuum – Turn on the vacuum and let it remove the fluid and contaminants.
  6. Flip and Repeat – Clean the other side of the record using the same steps.
  7. Let It Dry – Ensure the record is fully dry before placing it back in its sleeve

Using an Ultrasonic Record Cleaning Machine

  1. Fill the Machine with Distilled Water – Add the required amount of distilled water, and if needed, an ultrasonic cleaning solution.
  2. Insert the Record(s) – Most ultrasonic cleaners allow for multiple records to be cleaned at once.
  3. Start the Cleaning Cycle – Depending on the machine, cleaning cycles last anywhere from 5–15 minutes.
  4. Dry the Records – Some machines have built-in drying features, while others require air-drying or a microfiber cloth.
  5. Store Properly – Once dry, place the record in an anti-static sleeve to prevent future contamination.

Using a Manual Record Cleaning Machine

  1. Fill the Cleaning Basin – Add the recommended cleaning fluid and water mixture.
  2. Insert the Record – Place the record into the slot, ensuring it is aligned with the cleaning brushes.
  3. Rotate the Record – Turn the record manually through the solution to allow the brushes to clean the grooves.
  4. Remove and Dry – Place the cleaned record on a drying rack or dry carefully with a microfiber cloth.

Additional Tips for Maintaining Your Records in Tip-Top Shape

✔ Use Anti-Static Inner Sleeves – Helps prevent dust accumulation after cleaning.
✔ Store Records Upright – Prevents warping and keeps records in good condition.
✔ Handle by the Edges – Avoid touching the surface of the vinyl to prevent fingerprints and oils from transferring.
✔ Regular Cleaning – Even with an RCM, regular light dusting with a carbon fiber brush before and after each play helps maintain cleanliness.
✔ Keep Your Stylus Clean – A dirty stylus can reintroduce contaminants to your records, so use a stylus brush or cleaning gel regularly.

Record Cleaning Machines and How to Use Them — Wrapping It Up.

A record cleaning machine is an invaluable tool for any vinyl enthusiast, ensuring that your records remain in excellent condition and sound their best. Whether you opt for a vacuum-based, ultrasonic, or manual cleaner, maintaining a regular cleaning routine will enhance your listening experience and extend the life of your collection.

By following the proper cleaning techniques and storing your records correctly, you’ll enjoy clear, high-fidelity sound for years to come. 🎶